Transform or combine? Tracing the irreducibility of human actions with respect to chatbot by examining definitions and evaluation tests

Abstract

Are creativity and intelligence distinct or coinciding concepts? How do they determine distinctions between humans and chatbots? Is it also possible to distinguish between incapacities? Integrating ethnomethodology and discursive analysis, the research examines the differences between human and A.I. incapacities by analysing the theoretical assumptions and international tests used by programmers to evaluate interactions: a) Turing Test; b) Winograd and Winogrande Test; c) Lovelace Test.