Responsibilities and ethical implications of emergency GPS systems. The case of eCall and the integration of AI into vehicles

Abstract

The malfunction of emergency GPS systems, such as eCall, highlights critical issues and ethical risks. Automated errors may give rise to offenses such as false alarm and may also entail civil liability, thereby underscoring the urgency of clarifying responsibilities and assessing safety risks. This article examines the regulatory and ethical framework, shedding light on the main risks associated with such malfunctions.