Governamentalità algoritmica e controllo sociale nella gestione delle migrazioni
Abstract
L’intelligenza artificiale (IA) sta rimodellando la governance della migrazione. Inquadrato nella prospettiva della governamentalità algoritmica, questo studio analizza i sistemi di IA nei paesi di transito e destinazione, mostrando come riconfigurino classificazione e controllo riducendo le esperienze personali a profili di rischio. Sottolinea l’urgenza di una sociologia critica e di politiche fondate sui diritti umani.
Keywords
migration, datafication, artificial intelligence, governmentality, algorithms, migration governance
Author Biography
Clara Salvatori
Clara Salvatori is doctoral candidate in Science and Technology for Sustainable Development at the University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara. Trained as a sociologist, her current research interests focus on migration studies, particularly in relation to environmental and climate change, and methodologies in social research.
Among her publications: University Drop-out: Analysis of Abandonment Paths at the University of Chieti-Pescara (The Lab’s Quarterly, 2024).
References
- Amoore L. (2013). The Politics of Possibility: Risk and Security Beyond Probability. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Aradau C. (2023). Algorithmic governmentality: Questions of method. In Walters W. and Tazzioli M. (Eds.), Handbook on governmentality (pp. 235–250). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Beduschi A. (2021). International migration management in the age of artificial intelligence. Migration Studies, 9(3): 576–596. DOI: 10.1093/migration/mnaa003
- Bigo D. (2020). The socio-genesis of a guild of “digital technologies” justifying transnational interoperable databases in the name of security and border purposes. International Journal of Migration and Border Studies, 6(1–2): 74–92. DOI: 10.1504/IJMBS.2020.108689
- Bircan T., Korkmaz E.E. (2021). Big data for whose sake? Governing migration through artificial intelligence. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1): 241. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-021-00910-x
- Broeders D., Dijstelbloem H. (2015). The datafication of mobility and migration management. In van der Ploeg I. and Pridmore J. (Eds.), Digitizing Identity: A Reader on Biometrics and Surveillance (pp. 242–260). London and New York: Routledge.
- Cheney-Lippold J. (2017). We Are Data: Algorithms and the Making of Our Digital Selves. New York: NYU Press.
- Deleuze G. (1995). Postscript on control societies. In Negotiations (pp. 177–182). New York: Columbia University Press.
- Foucault M. (2004). Naissance de la biopolitique. Cours au Collège de France, 1978-1979. Paris: Gallimard/Seuil.
- Foucault M. (2009). Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977-1978. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Introna L.D. (2016). Algorithms, governance, and governmentality: On governing academic writing. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 41(1): 17-49. DOI: 10.1177/016224391558736
- Law J., Urry J. (2004). Enacting the social. Economy and Society, 33(3): 390-410. DOI: 10.1080/0308514042000225716
- Lecadet C. (2023). Insurgent politics: Refugees, sans-papiers and deportees under asylum and migration laws. In Walters W. and Tazzioli M. (Eds.), Handbook on governmentality (pp. 405–420). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Leurs K., Shepherd T. (2017). Datafication & discrimination. In Schäfer M.T. and Van Es K. (Eds.), The datafied society: Studying culture through data (pp. 211-231). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Lyon D. (2018). The Culture of Surveillance: Watching as a Way of Life. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Madianou M. (2019). Technocolonialism: Digital innovation and data practices in the humanitarian response to refugee crises. Social Media + Society, 5(3): 1-13. DOI: 10.1177/2056305119863146
- Metcalfe P., Dencik L. (2019). The politics of big borders: Data (in)justice and the governance of refugees. First Monday, 24(4). DOI: 10.5210/fm.v24i4.9934
- Molnar P. (2019). New technologies in migration: Human rights impacts. Forced Migration Review, (61): 6-8.
- Rouvroy A. (2013). The end(s) of critique: Data-behaviourism vs. due process. In Hildebrandt M. and De Vries K. (Eds.), Privacy, Due Process and the Computational Turn (pp. 143-168). London and New York: Routledge.
- Rouvroy A., Berns T. (2013). Gouvernementalité algorithmique et perspectives d’émancipation. Réseaux, 177(1): 163-196. DOI: 10.3917/res.177.0163
- Singler S. (2021). Biometric statehood, transnational solutionism and security devices. Theoretical Criminology, 25(3): 454-473. DOI: 10.1177/13624806211031245
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2025). International Migrant Stock 2024: Key facts and figures (UN DESA/POP/2024/DC/NO. 13). New York: United Nations.
- van Dijck J. (2014). Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: Big data between scientific paradigm and ideology. Surveillance & Society, 12(2): 197-208. DOI: 10.24908/ss.v12i2.4776
- Walters W., Tazzioli, M. (Eds.). (2023). Handbook on governmentality. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Weiskopf R., Hansen H.K. (2023). Algorithmic governmentality and the space of ethics. Human Relations, 76(3): 483-506. DOI: 10.1177/00187267221075346
