Artificial intelligence and crime: exploring AI’s role in law enforcement and criminal misuse

Abstract

This article examines the dual role of artificial intelligence (AI) in crime control and criminal innovation. It asks how AI can be used to dismantle criminal networks while preventing its misuse. Combining sociological theory with empirical examples, it maps the current applications of AI in law enforcement and its exploitation by criminal actors. Particular attention is given to youth involvement in cybercrime, shaped by inequality, digital subcultures and easy access to illicit tools. The article also reflects on ethical and legal implications, highlighting the role of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. It calls for governance that ensures AI supports justice without reinforcing inequalities.